{"id":1739,"date":"2016-02-11T20:33:51","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T19:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/?post_type=interviews&#038;p=1739"},"modified":"2019-12-19T13:08:51","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T12:08:51","slug":"sonya-lejderman","status":"publish","type":"interviews","link":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/intervyu-uk\/sonya-lejderman\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<br \/>\n\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432&#8217;\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 2004 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0415\u043b\u043b\u043e\u044e \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e<\/em><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1739 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle101\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE101-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE101-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE101-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1469'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my father Itzyk Weisenberg. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1915.  My father Itzyk Weisenberg was born in 1899 in Mogilyov-Podolskiy, Vinnytsia province of the Russian Empire.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle102\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1474'>\n\t\t\t\tUpper row from left to right: my mother&#8217;s older brother, a tailor, living in Luchinets, my mother Genia Gempeld, my mother&#8217;s younger brother Mikhail Gempeld. I don&#8217;t know these two women in the foreground. My mother might have mentioned them, but I can&#8217;t remember. This photo was taken in Ozarintsy in 1919. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle103\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE103-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE103-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE103-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1478'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my mother Genia Gempeld (standing on the right) with her mother Fania Gempeld (in center) and older sister Riva (standing on the left). This photo was taken in Ozarintsy in 1921. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle104\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE104-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE104-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE104-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1482'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my first class. We were photographed after we finished our first academic year at school. I am sitting in the second row, the 3rd from the left. Our teacher is standing on the right. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1939. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle105\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE105-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE105-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE105-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1486'>\n\t\t\t\tThis photograph was taken at the celebration of 1 May in our school canteen.  I am sitting at the first table on the left, looking at the photographer. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1940.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle106\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE106-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE106-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE106-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1490'>\n\t\t\t\tFrom left to right: my mother Genia Gempeld, I and my father Itzyk Weisenberg. We were photographed on my 15th birthday. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1947.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle107\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE107-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE107-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE107-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1494'>\n\t\t\t\tThis photograph was taken during the first and the only vacation in my life, which I spent away from home. My employer awarded me a trip to the Kuyalnik recreation center in Odessa. I am standing on the right with other holiday makers. This photo was taken in Odessa in 1969.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle108\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE108-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE108-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE108-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1498'>\n\t\t\t\tI am sitting at the table and my daughter Maya. is standing. She and I were photographed in our kitchen by my husband. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1972.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle109\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE109-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE109-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE109-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1502'>\n\t\t\t\tI am on the right, this is at my working place in the fish kiosk at the market in Mogilyov-Podolskiy. This photo was taken in 1978.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle110\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE110-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE110-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE110-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1506'>\n\t\t\t\tMy husband photographed me at my 50th birthday. This photo was taken during celebration my birthday, in the my flat in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1982. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle111\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE111-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE111-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE111-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1510'>\n\t\t\t\tMy husband Semyon Leiderman photographed on his 14th birthday, in July 1940. This photo was taken in Luchinets village Vinnitsa region.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle112\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE112-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE112-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE112-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1514'>\n\t\t\t\tThis photograph was taken in a restaurant in Mogilyov-Podolskiy. This was the only time my sister Etia came from Israel to visit us. She invited us to the restaurant.  From left to right: my husband Semyon Leiderman, me, my sister Etia Pekelis and my daughter Maya Kotliar. This photo was taken in 1990. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle113\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE113-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE113-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE113-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1518'>\n\t\t\t\tMy son-in-law, my daughter&#8217;s husband Igor Kotliar (2nd on the left) and my daughter Maya Kotliar (3rd on the left) were photographed with their colleagues during a lunch break. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy in 1985.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_uksle114\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE114-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE114-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE114-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1522'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me at present. I was photographed for the album &#8220;Prisoners of the Mogilyov-Podolskiy ghetto&#8221;, issued by our Jewish community to the 60th anniversary of liberation of the town from fascists (19 March 1944). This photo was taken in 2004 in Mogilyov-Podolskiy.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u0457 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432- \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 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\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0457\u0436\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0457\u0439 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0457\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 14, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044e: \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0456. \u0412 1952 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044e. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0407\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0456\u043f\u0430\u0454, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c 14 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432&#8217;\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/interviews\/sonia-leiderman\/\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a> (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432&#8217;\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 2004 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0415\u043b\u043b\u043e\u044e \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u0457 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432- \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442. 22 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/intervyu-uk\/sonya-lejderman\/\" aria-label=\"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1529,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","generate_page_header":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1739","interviews","type-interviews","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mogilyov-podolskiy-uk","infinite-scroll-item"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover-300x167.jpg",300,167,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"large":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_leiderman_lo-res_UKSLE102_cover.jpg",400,222,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"4l3x_4dm.n","author_link":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/author\/4l3x_4dm-n\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432&#8217;\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 2004 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0415\u043b\u043b\u043e\u044e \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u0457 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432- \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442. 22 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews\/1739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/interviews"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews\/1739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15150,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews\/1739\/revisions\/15150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}