{"id":15173,"date":"2019-12-19T20:02:43","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T19:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/interviews\/grigorii-fihtman\/"},"modified":"2019-12-19T20:04:32","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T19:04:32","slug":"grigorii-fihtman","status":"publish","type":"interviews","link":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviuri\/grigorii-fihtman\/","title":{"rendered":"Grigorii Fihtman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Odesa, Ucraina <\/em><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-15173 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi012\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI012-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi011\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI011-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-813\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-813'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my family. This photo was taken in Odessa in 1993. From right to left: my wife Raisa Fihtman, I, my grandson Boris Fihtman, my granddaughter Svetlana with her nephew, my son Alexandr Fihtman, his wife Inna, my son Leonid&#8217;s wife Natasha, my son Leonid Fihtman with his son Ruslan. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi010\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI010-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-817\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-817'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me, Grigoriy Fihtman, reading my report dedicated to an anniversary of the Soviet army at locomotive operator school. This photo was taken in Odessa in 1984. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi009\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI009-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-821\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-821'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me, Grigoriy Fihtman (the first from the right) with my son Alexandr Fihtman, his wife Inna Fihtman and daughter Maya. This photo was taken in Mogilyov-Podolskiy town in 1973.  This photo is taken on the 1 of May when we were walking about the town. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi008\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI008-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-825\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-825'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me, Grigoriy Fihtman (in the center) with amateur performers at the regional show of amateur performers.  This photo was taken in Vinnitsa in 1966.  I with colleagues from our school participated in the final concert of this regional show. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi007\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-829\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-829'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me, Grigoriy Fihtman with my wife Raisa Fihtman and our son Alexandr Fihtman. This photo was taken in Komargorod village of Vinnitsa region in 1952.  This photograph was taken by a visiting photographer since we didn&#8217;t have a photo shop in our village. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi006\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI006-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-833\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-833'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me, Grigoriy Fihtman. This photo was taken in Orenburg  in1946.      In 1943 I was mobilized to the army. Young men went to the army at the age of 17 at this height of the war. This was 1943, when Ukraine was to be liberated and Byelorussia and there was a long road to go before the victory.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi005\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI005-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-837\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-837'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my Komsomol identity card obtained in Kurgan-Tubeh town in 1943.  Before going to the army I joined Komsomol. It was mandatory for recruits to become Komsomol members since we were to be trained to go to the front. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi004\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI004-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-841\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-841'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my brother Abram Fihtman, sergeant of the Red army. This photo was taken in Brest  in 1941. My brother sent us this photograph in one of his last letters  few months before the Great Patriotic War began.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi003\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI003-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-845\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-845'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my father Samuel Fihtman. This photo was taken in Zhmerinka in 1940.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi002\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI002-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-849\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-849'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is my mother Sima  Fihtman. This photo was taken in Zhmerinka in 1940.  This is the only photograph of my mother. It was made for her passport. \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_ukgfi001\/#main'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI001-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-853\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-853'>\n\t\t\t\tThis is me, Grigoriy Fihtman at the age of five. This photo was taken in Zhmerinka in 1930. This was the first time I was photographed in a photo shop in the central street. I remember staring at the photographed as if he were a miracle. Before evacuating from Zhmerinka I grabbed this photo that was on the table and put it in my pocket. I had this photo during the whole time of evacuation. It is very dear to me. I show it to my grand children.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Grigorii Samuelovici Fihtman \u015fi so\u021bia sa Raisa Moiseyevna, o femeie scund\u0103 \u015fi foarte amiabil\u0103, locuiesc la etajul doi al unei case cu dou\u0103 etaje situat\u0103 \u00eentr-o curte veche chiar \u00een centrul cartierului Moldavanca din Odesa. U\u015fa din fa\u0163\u0103 se deschide \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 galerie care serve\u0219te de asemenea \u015fi ca buc\u0103t\u0103rie: aici este un robinet, o chiuvet\u0103 \u015fi un aragaz. Odaia mic\u0103, dotat\u0103 cu dou\u0103 geamuri este amenajat\u0103 cu mobil\u0103 confortabil\u0103: un pat mare l\u00e2ng\u0103 peretele opus geamului, unde probabil dorm gazdele, \u015fi un dulap pentru haine, un bufet, o mas\u0103 \u015fi o canapea ling\u0103 geam. Pere\u021bii sunt decora\u021bi cu covoare. Se vede un morman de ziare: Grigorii Samuelovici se intereseaz\u0103 de politic\u0103. E un b\u0103rbat scund, sub\u021bire \u015fi vioi. Are o voce puternic\u0103 de profesor, un limbaj literar corect, care sun\u0103 similar cu limbajul folosit \u00een editorialele din ziare. \u00cei place s\u0103 povesteasc\u0103 istoria vie\u021bii sale \u015fi o relateaz\u0103 \u00een detalii.<\/p>\n<p>Citi\u021bi interviul complet <a href=\"http:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/interviews\/grigoriy-fihtman\/\">aici<\/a> (\u00een englez\u0103) \u0219i <a href=\"http:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/uk\/intervyu-uk\/grigorij-fihtman\/\">aici<\/a> (\u00een ucrainean\u0103)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odesa, Ucraina Grigorii Samuelovici Fihtman \u015fi so\u021bia sa Raisa Moiseyevna, o femeie scund\u0103 \u015fi foarte amiabil\u0103, locuiesc la etajul doi al unei case cu dou\u0103 etaje situat\u0103 \u00eentr-o curte veche chiar \u00een centrul cartierului Moldavanca din Odesa. U\u015fa din fa\u0163\u0103 se deschide \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 galerie care serve\u0219te de asemenea \u015fi ca buc\u0103t\u0103rie: aici este un &#8230; <a title=\"Grigorii Fihtman\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/interviuri\/grigorii-fihtman\/\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Grigorii Fihtman\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3348,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","generate_page_header":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15173","interviews","type-interviews","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-odesa","infinite-scroll-item"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover-300x167.jpg",300,167,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"large":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover.jpg",400,222,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/trans-history_interviews_fihtmann_UKGFI007_cover.jpg",400,222,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"4l3x_4dm.n","author_link":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/author\/4l3x_4dm-n\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Odesa, Ucraina Grigorii Samuelovici Fihtman \u015fi so\u021bia sa Raisa Moiseyevna, o femeie scund\u0103 \u015fi foarte amiabil\u0103, locuiesc la etajul doi al unei case cu dou\u0103 etaje situat\u0103 \u00eentr-o curte veche chiar \u00een centrul cartierului Moldavanca din Odesa. U\u015fa din fa\u0163\u0103 se deschide \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 galerie care serve\u0219te de asemenea \u015fi ca buc\u0103t\u0103rie: aici este un&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews\/15173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/interviews"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews\/15173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15175,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/interviews\/15173\/revisions\/15175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transhistory.centropa.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}